Masoud Naderianjahromi; Elham Akhavan
masoud naderian; Narges Ghodusi
Volume 3, Issue 4 , June 2015, , Pages 63-73
Abstract
One of integral constituent of gross domestic production of every country,s economy is the private capital. The main purpose of this research is to identify the existing restrictions in the way of private investment in the production of sports equipments and related devices. The methodology of this research ...
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One of integral constituent of gross domestic production of every country,s economy is the private capital. The main purpose of this research is to identify the existing restrictions in the way of private investment in the production of sports equipments and related devices. The methodology of this research is a cross – sectional descriptive field research branch. Statistical population of this study were managers and experts from office Sports and Youth and sports apparel producers in Isfahan city. To do a total so, number of 136 persons( 95 manager and experts, 41 producer) were selected randomly. The Face validity of the questionnaire based on opinions of faculties and also the reliability of this study was Cronbach's alpha by 0/89 respectively. To achieve this goal we made our research quantities based on Friedman & statistional tests. The finding of this study revealed that there was a lack of Protection laws in the production and distributtion There are no specialized organization of the Ministry of Sports and Youth Sports protection and risk-taking are of the main important impediments in investment. Also the issue of required licenses, product sell, Production of risky sports , as obstacles investment were confirmed. Other research questions included: Problems related to the shortage of skilled work force, restrictions in pounding row material, financing problems, having opportunities available to alternative investment, Lack of strong support from governments. International exercise organizations activities in domestic markets and also negative influence of These Private sectors investment in industrial production sports equipment and Well – Known brands in domestic bazar.
masoud Naderian; somayeh Rahbari; Mahsa Ghorbani
Volume 3, Issue 3 , March 2015, , Pages 31-42
Abstract
The purpose of this research was a Comparative Study of how to finance the professional football clubs inIran and England's premier leagues. That was an applied research and implemented in descriptive &analytical method. Data collection was done through investigating of documents and also with use ...
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The purpose of this research was a Comparative Study of how to finance the professional football clubs inIran and England's premier leagues. That was an applied research and implemented in descriptive &analytical method. Data collection was done through investigating of documents and also with use ofResearcher made questionnaire. Face and content validity of the questionnaire has been studied byprofessionals and financial experts’ opinion and Construct validity was confirmed using exploratory factoranalysis. Validity of the questionnaire has been obtained through Cronbach's alpha (α=0/89). Thestatistical population includes Statistical research community, all football clubs in Iran's Premier Leagueand England that were selected available three clubs from England and five clubs from Iran as samples.Result showed there was a significant difference between methods of financing English & Iranianprofessional football clubs. Most of Iranian clubs funding by government and industry-based (65%) whilemost of English clubs are private and funding by television broadcasting rights(31%),matchdayincome(21%) and Cash flow from business(22%). Some major barriers to financing Iran professionalfootball league clubs are as follows the state-run clubs, Lack of financial transparency, IRIB rejection topay the media broadcasting right to the clubs, Failure to comply with copyright law in Iran, Footballcompetition schedules, club marketing management, lack of awareness of club manager from newmethods of financing, Limited use of creative directors with financial and business expertise in differentlevels of football industry.
